# Why Do So Many Business Transformations Flop?: transcript

Automatic transcript of the published podcast audio. Recognition errors are possible. Speakers are unlabeled; do not attribute a passage to Yuval or a guest without checking the audio.

Episode: https://yuvalyeret.com/scaling-ai-podcast/why-do-so-many-business-transformations-flop/
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Transcription: faster-whisper base.en, English

## Transcript

[00:00:01] Let's get real for a minute. Most transformations flop.

[00:00:05] It's not because people are lazy or allergic to change. It's because the whole thing is usually forced from them.

[00:00:11] Welcome to Scaling with Agility. I'm Yvall Yerax. I'm a management consultant, has been helping people

[00:00:20] navigate transformations, whether it's agile product or AI for information recently.

[00:00:27] I've seen way too often

[00:00:29] organic pilots that create an island of transformation that works great,

[00:00:34] but then someone declares, we're going to scale this and it becomes an imposed mandate.

[00:00:42] The result is way too often or almost predictably resistance,

[00:00:49] box checking, and a whole lot of transformation theater where nothing meaningful changes.

[00:00:55] You might see vanity indicators like people trained and certified and you know I've been part

[00:01:02] of that in the past. It's an optimal life training and certifying people and helping people

[00:01:09] install tool templates like Jira rolling out a shiny new framework, but when you stretch the surface,

[00:01:20] it's the same old organization. If we look for an example at the typical agile transformation,

[00:01:28] you would have things that are cold stories, but there are actual technical slices that

[00:01:36] teams use to manage their work and they still prefer to do everything that they need in a certain

[00:01:42] area before they go up for air. You might see people called product owners, but it's actually

[00:01:49] engineers and project managers that have been told you are now the product owner, but at best,

[00:01:55] they own technical solutions and integrations, not customer outcomes. You need these people

[00:02:00] in training workshops and they have a lot of good questions around we're not really empowered to

[00:02:08] own a customer centric outcome. We can't really make a change in a product that our customers,

[00:02:15] even internal customers care about. These people are really frustrated with the guidance that we're

[00:02:21] trying to give that. What's happening here is that this organization, because it's mandated to

[00:02:31] transform it a pace. People just slap on the new names, the new framework,

[00:02:40] call it scrum, call it safe, call it whatever, as lipstick on a pig and hope it will improve some.

[00:02:49] Or through some magic, they won't have as many dependencies and the spoilery is this approach

[00:02:56] doesn't change much. In a this point, the leaders start to think that this whole transformation

[00:03:03] is a sham that edge only is a sham that they eyes a sham that lean is a sham whatever and the search

[00:03:09] for the next big big begins. Here's what I've found. Sustainable change doesn't come from

[00:03:17] mandates. Maybe faster change comes from mandates, but it's not sustainable. Sustainable change comes

[00:03:24] from treating transformation like an internal market. Instead of inflicting change, you invite

[00:03:31] leaders and their teams to adopt new ways of working. You're trying to sell it to them. Think about

[00:03:37] Jeffrey Moore's crossing the cousin approach. There will be early adopters. There will be laggards.

[00:03:45] You will have these people in the organization. There would be people that will jump to try

[00:03:50] your new approach. Typically, by the way, those are the dried in the pilot and made it work despite the

[00:03:56] fact that it wasn't fully ready yet. When you take the thing that worked for these people and

[00:04:04] copy and paste it to people that are the mainstream in your organization, that are looking for working

[00:04:12] solutions. They don't want to find everything on their own. When you apply the solutions from the

[00:04:19] early adopters to the mainstream, things don't work that well. And when you try to accelerate,

[00:04:25] when you try to inflict this change, then it's even worse for these people. They're forced to use a

[00:04:32] solution that's not working well for them. Whenever in mind gauge, we stopped enforcing these frameworks

[00:04:42] and started showing teams how these practices could actually help. When we help them through a

[00:04:49] wide conversation, why might this be useful? How might it be useful? When's the right timing for it?

[00:04:55] How might we adopt it to our needs? When I started dealing or coached a transformation team to deal

[00:05:03] with each different group in the organization, like I work with a new client. I cannot force a new client

[00:05:11] to do something. All I can do is help them steer, help them navigate through what is it that we might

[00:05:17] want to do. When we started to have these conversations internally, adoption took hold,

[00:05:24] because teams started to apply practices and patterns that resonated for them. The day

[00:05:34] had the agency around using it, you might think about it as treating the digital journey with the

[00:05:41] agility or treating any sort of transformation. Empowering people, orienting around outcomes,

[00:05:51] not rituals, giving people the optionality to figure out their own ways, aligning on the principles,

[00:06:02] what does success look like, but not forcing people to use a certain set of practices.

[00:06:13] So here are some principles to think about if you're tired of this

[00:06:18] transformation theater that's so common around us. Focusing on outcomes, not rituals, talk about

[00:06:26] outcomes, lead through outcomes, interest people in outcomes, not the rituals. The rituals might be

[00:06:32] useful, but they're not why you're doing some. And don't do it as a ritual, do it because it's useful.

[00:06:42] Even the language of rituals is creating the wrong mindset.

[00:06:50] You want to consider whether it's useful for you and do it if it's useful and be better and better

[00:06:58] at it build consistency and reps around it if it's useful, not because somebody told you it's useful.

[00:07:07] You want to really think about how to organize around value. The fastest path to apply

[00:07:13] in agile transformation is to just paste it on the legacy org chart, but that typically doesn't

[00:07:21] allow you to deliver value, just reinforces dependencies and creates the need for more and more structure.

[00:07:29] So if you have scaled up organization with a lot of teams, the pattern that you might

[00:07:37] want to start with is to descale in order to create an environment where you

[00:07:43] bring together real product teams, teams that are able to deliver value, give them the decision

[00:07:49] rights that they need, the resources that they need, then give them the context, the intent, the

[00:07:56] clarity on what is their purpose, what are they focused on. And that's where outcomes comes into play.

[00:08:06] Structure your risky, high potential investments like experiments.

[00:08:12] That's core to agility, but every transformation is risky. It has high potential, but it also has

[00:08:20] risk of, is this the right thing for us? Are we thinking about it the right way?

[00:08:25] So, structure your transformation as an experiment. What's the hypothesis?

[00:08:33] What's the risk, its assumption in this hypothesis? How are we going to discover?

[00:08:41] And you might say we've done a pilot and the pilot has proven that this works.

[00:08:49] Now we're going to roll it out. But again, that's falling to go back to the

[00:08:56] desirability challenge. It was maybe desirable by a small group, probably early adopters or people

[00:09:06] at a very, very tough problem. You probably still need to validate that this change is desirable for

[00:09:15] others. And the way to test desirability is not forced people to do this. It's too marketed to them,

[00:09:23] to sell it to them, not forced. In an upcoming episode, we'll go upstream to identify one of the root

[00:09:31] causes of this transformation's theater. But until then, you can ask yourself,

[00:09:36] are you running a transformation or just putting on show? If you're curious to explore an alternative

[00:09:44] approach, you can check out my scaling with agility free email course. Thank you for listening in

[00:09:50] today. I hope you'll join me again for the next episode of this scaling with agility podcast. Bye for

[00:09:57] now.
