Lately, I’ve been exploring the concept of the flywheel idea. Jim Collins wrote about it years ago, but I see more leaders rediscovering it in practice. When a flywheel works, each turn makes the next one easier. Activities reinforce one another, and outcomes compound over time.
The opposite is the doom loop. That’s when every step feels uphill. You spend more and more energy just to keep things moving. Eventually, leaders lose interest in the transformation, and the wheel starts to slow down.
If you’ve been part of a transformation—whether toward agility, alignment, or scalability—you probably know that feeling.
What It Should Feel Like
When you’re in flywheel mode:
- Work flows into the next stage instead of getting stuck in hand-offs.
- Each cycle gets smoother, not harder.
- Each cycle produces more outcomes, not just more activity.
Where the Doom Loop Shows Up
Most stalled transformations I see are caught in this spiral. Teams are running ceremonies, leaders are paying consultants, Jira is full of “features” and “stories.” But outcomes aren’t improving. That’s Agile Theater—a doom loop disguised as progress.
How to Switch the Momentum
The way out usually isn’t more effort at the team level. It’s stepping upstream and addressing the constraint that keeps creating drag.
One typical example: product agility efforts that stall because portfolio and funding processes are still legacy. Teams may be set up with backlogs and boards, but if work is still pushed down project by project, the wheel won’t spin. Portfolio-level interventions—such as leaner planning, product orientation, and flow-based funding—unlock the system.
The same goes for OKRs. You can polish team OKRs forever. But if the strategy that feeds them is unclear or misaligned, you’ll stay stuck. Working at the company level is where you get leverage.
From Doom Loop to Flywheel
The difference between a doom loop and a flywheel isn’t effort. It’s leverage. Leaders who solve for the fundamental constraint create conditions where momentum builds, rather than drains.
Over to you:
Where have you seen a flywheel at work? And what’s the doom loop that keeps you up at night?